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The dnaA initiator protein binds separate domains in the replication origin of Escherichia coli.

Identifieur interne : 004A92 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004A91; suivant : 004A93

The dnaA initiator protein binds separate domains in the replication origin of Escherichia coli.

Auteurs : B Y Yung [États-Unis] ; A. Kornberg

Source :

RBID : pubmed:2539372

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

After binding to its four 9-mer boxes in the 245-base pair Escherichia coli replication origin (oriC), dnaA protein effects the formation of an "open complex" in an adjacent region made up of three 13-mers (Bramhill, D., and Kornberg, A. (1988) Cell 52, 743-755). This open complex formation requires the ATP form of dnaA protein assisted by HU protein (Sekimizu, K., Bramhill, D., and Kornberg, A. (1987) Cell 50, 259-265). We now provide direct evidence that dnaA protein binds the 13-mers, sequences that bear no resemblance to the 9-mer box. The evidence is (i) displacement of dnaA protein from the open complex by oriC or by a synthetic oligonucleotide containing the 13-mers, but not by a mutant of oriC lacking the 13-mers; (ii) filter binding of the synthetic (13-mer) oligonucleotide by dnaA protein; and (iii) requirement for the ATP form of dnaA protein assisted by HU protein for temperature-dependent binding to the 13-mer region. Controlled proteolysis of dnaA protein results in a prompt loss of oriC binding; an NH2-terminal 30-kDa peptide contains the domain that binds ATP and phospholipids known to destabilize the tightly bound ATP.

PubMed: 2539372


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Binding, Competitive</term>
<term>DNA Replication</term>
<term>DNA, Bacterial (metabolism)</term>
<term>DNA, Superhelical (metabolism)</term>
<term>DNA-Binding Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Escherichia coli (metabolism)</term>
<term>Peptide Fragments (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plasmids</term>
<term>Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid</term>
<term>Structure-Activity Relationship</term>
<term>Temperature</term>
<term>Trypsin (pharmacology)</term>
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<term>ADN bactérien (métabolisme)</term>
<term>ADN superhélicoïdal (métabolisme)</term>
<term>ADP (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Adénosine triphosphate (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Escherichia coli (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Fixation compétitive</term>
<term>Fragments peptidiques (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Plasmides</term>
<term>Protéines bactériennes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines de liaison à l'ADN (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Relation structure-activité</term>
<term>Réplication de l'ADN</term>
<term>Séquences d'acides nucléiques régulatrices</term>
<term>Température</term>
<term>Trypsine (pharmacologie)</term>
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<term>DNA Replication</term>
<term>Plasmids</term>
<term>Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid</term>
<term>Structure-Activity Relationship</term>
<term>Temperature</term>
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<term>Relation structure-activité</term>
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<term>Séquences d'acides nucléiques régulatrices</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">After binding to its four 9-mer boxes in the 245-base pair Escherichia coli replication origin (oriC), dnaA protein effects the formation of an "open complex" in an adjacent region made up of three 13-mers (Bramhill, D., and Kornberg, A. (1988) Cell 52, 743-755). This open complex formation requires the ATP form of dnaA protein assisted by HU protein (Sekimizu, K., Bramhill, D., and Kornberg, A. (1987) Cell 50, 259-265). We now provide direct evidence that dnaA protein binds the 13-mers, sequences that bear no resemblance to the 9-mer box. The evidence is (i) displacement of dnaA protein from the open complex by oriC or by a synthetic oligonucleotide containing the 13-mers, but not by a mutant of oriC lacking the 13-mers; (ii) filter binding of the synthetic (13-mer) oligonucleotide by dnaA protein; and (iii) requirement for the ATP form of dnaA protein assisted by HU protein for temperature-dependent binding to the 13-mer region. Controlled proteolysis of dnaA protein results in a prompt loss of oriC binding; an NH2-terminal 30-kDa peptide contains the domain that binds ATP and phospholipids known to destabilize the tightly bound ATP.</div>
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